In a couple of months, the astronauts on the International Space
Station will help make a cosmic brew, courtesy of a sixth grader from
Colorado.
Eleven-year-old Michal Bodzianowski's microbrewery experiment, designed to test the effects of making beer in space,
has won a trip to the space station, thanks to the National Center for
Earth and Space Science Education's Student Spaceflight Experiments
Program (SSEP). Bodzianowski's experiment, which he developed at STEM
School and Academy in Highland Ranch, Colo., is slated to fly to space
aboard Orbital Science's robotic Cygnus spacecraft, expected to launch in December.
The tiny brewery is set up inside a 6-inch-long (15 centimeters) tube,
filled with separated hops, water, yeast and malted barley — all of the
key ingredients used to make beer — and will be delivered to the station
by the commercial firm NanoRacks. An astronaut aboard the station will
shake up the mixture to see how the yeast interacts with the other
ingredients in the beer. [Space Food Photos: What Astronauts Eat in Orbit]
"I really didn't expect this from the start," Bodzianowski told KDVR, a
Fox affiliate in Denver. "I really just designed my experiment to get a
good grade in my class."
It might sound like a somewhat
frivolous experiment, but Bodzianowski has some good reasons for wanting
to investigate the way beer can be made in space. In case of an
emergency in space, alcohol is a cheap way to purify water, so figuring
out a good way to make beer in space could be practical.
"Let's say it's a long-duration spaceflight and the water supply is
contaminated," said Jeff Goldstein, center director for the National
Center for Earth and Space Science Education and founder of SSEP.
"There's no way to refresh that water by simply going back to Earth and
getting some more."
"If we can create a fermentation process and
water supply, that would create some level of alcohol content that could
sterilize the water supply," Goldstein continued. "There was a real
logic behind what he [Bodzianowski] was saying, from the standpoint of
the scientific investigation proposed."
The Student Spaceflight
Experiments Program was created to give students a taste of what it's
like to be a scientist. Students in communities around the United States
carefully craft proposals for the kinds of experiments they want to see
fly to space.
Three projects from each community are chosen
during the first step of the review, and a review board of spaceflight
scientists, educators and engineers pick the final experiments that will
fly to space.
"I think that one of the reasons why there's so
much interest in this project is it's cool to think about, 'Wow, let's
make beer in space,'" Goldstein told SPACE.com.
Other experiments
selected to fly with Bodzianowski's microbrewery look into the
developmental effects of microgravity on the spotted salamander, how
microgravity changes calcium absorption in bones, crystal formation on
the station and seven other selected experiments.
The SSEP just
put out a call for new experiments to fly to the International Space
Station for the program's sixth mission. Learn more about the
opportunity on the SSEP website. Interested communities should inquire about the program on or before Oct. 31.
This is the second beer-related space news in a matter of weeks. A Delaware brewery has crafted a special beer using moon dust. The traditional German Oktoberfest beer, called "Celest-jewel-ale," is created using lunar meteorites ground into dust.
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